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What is a bid-ask spread?

Bid-ask spread explained in plain English: a direct definition, a worked example, the formula and related terms, with sources.

Last updated: · Written and reviewed by Ken Lin

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Quick answer

Bid-ask spread: The bid-ask spread is the difference between the highest price a buyer will pay and the lowest price a seller will accept.

Also called: spread (exchange sense)

Explained, with an example

Example: best bid $0.34, best ask $0.40 → spread $0.06; tighter spreads mean more liquid markets [1] [2]. For a trader, crossing the spread is a cost, much like a sportsbook's Overround. Do not confuse it with a Point spread, which is a handicap line in sports betting.

Formula

spread = best ask − best bid

Try it: tools and tutorials

Frequently asked questions

What is a bid-ask spread?

The bid-ask spread is the difference between the highest price a buyer will pay and the lowest price a seller will accept.

About this guide

Pred-Data publishes independent, source-linked explainers about prediction markets and the AI tools used around them. Every factual claim on this page links to a primary or reputable secondary source, checked on the date shown above. We do not run a trading venue, take bets, or give personal advice.

Author: Ken Lin · Corrections: if you spot an error, we review it and date-stamp the fix.

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Sources

  1. Prices & Orderbook — Polymarket Documentation, accessed 2 Nov 2026
  2. CFTC Glossary (binary option, DCM, order book, liquid market, market maker, settlement, wash trading, arbitrage, hedging) — U.S. CFTC, accessed 2 Nov 2026