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What is liquidity?

Liquidity explained in plain English: a direct definition, a worked example and related terms, with sources.

Last updated: · Written and reviewed by Ken Lin

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Quick answer

Liquidity: Liquidity is how easily you can buy or sell without moving the price; the CFTC describes a liquid market as one where trades happen with minimal effect on price.

Also called: market depth

Explained, with an example

In practice, liquidity shows up as a tight Bid-ask spread and a lot of size resting near the best prices [1]. Odds-API.io's prediction-market data includes order-book depth fields (e.g. depthHome) next to the back and lay prices, so you can see whether a price is backed by real size [2]. Reported volume alone is a weak signal, because Wash trading can inflate it.

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Frequently asked questions

What is liquidity?

Liquidity is how easily you can buy or sell without moving the price; the CFTC describes a liquid market as one where trades happen with minimal effect on price.

About this guide

Pred-Data publishes independent, source-linked explainers about prediction markets and the AI tools used around them. Every factual claim on this page links to a primary or reputable secondary source, checked on the date shown above. We do not run a trading venue, take bets, or give personal advice.

Author: Ken Lin · Corrections: if you spot an error, we review it and date-stamp the fix.

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Sources

  1. CFTC Glossary (binary option, DCM, order book, liquid market, market maker, settlement, wash trading, arbitrage, hedging) — U.S. CFTC, accessed 2 Nov 2026
  2. Prediction Markets guide (Polymarket, Kalshi: back/lay, depth) — Odds-API.io docs, accessed 2 Nov 2026